---
title: He rushed out of the crowd, and, shouting out the battle-cry of the… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: He rushed out of the crowd, and, shouting out the battle-cry of the heathen, hurled himself on the ranks of France. " Who acts: Duke, shouting, heathen. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Battle, with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Battle, sentence 20

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He rushed out of the crowd, and, shouting out the battle-cry of the heathen, hurled himself on the ranks of France. "

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**Who acts:** Duke, shouting, heathen · **What happens:** rush out, shout out, hurl, cry · **To what, where:** crowd, battle cry, Duke, ranks

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Battle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke, shouting, heathen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:31:20
# text = He rushed out of the crowd, and, shouting out the battle-cry of the heathen, hurled himself on the ranks of France. "
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	shouting	shout	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	csubj	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	heathen	heathen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
20	hurled	hurl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	20	obj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	ranks	rank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush out** | past | Duke | the crowd |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crowd=Trajectory |
| 2 | **shout out** *speech: express* | gerund |  | the battle cry of the heathen |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Topic |
| 3 | **hurl** | past | shouting | Duke |  | the ranks of France |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on rank=Destination |
| 4 | **cry** |  | the heathen |  |  |  |  |  | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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