---
title: How Roland Sounded His Horn — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · full text with trees
description: How Roland Sounded His Horn, «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church: the whole chapter, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. It begins: Count Roland saw how grievously his people had suffered and spake thus to Oliver his comrade: "Dear comrad
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# How Roland Sounded His Horn

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How Roland Sounded His Horn of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church: the whole text, 60 sentences and 984 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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Count Roland saw how grievously his people had suffered and spake thus to Oliver his comrade: "Dear comrade, you see how many brave men lie dead upon the ground.[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") Well may we mourn for Fair France, widowed as she is of so many valiant champions.[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics") But why is our King not here?[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") O Oliver, my brother, what shall we do to send him tidings of our state?" "[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") I know not," answered Oliver. "[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") Only this I know--that death is to be chosen rather than dishonour."[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics")

After a while Roland said again, "I shall blow my horn; King Charles will hear it, where he has encamped beyond the passes, and he and his host will come back." "[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") That would be ill done," answered Oliver, "and shame both you and your race.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics") When I gave you this counsel you would have none of it.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics") Now I like it not. '[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics") Tis not for a brave man to sound the horn and cry for help now that we are in such case." "[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") The battle is too hard for us," said Roland again, "and I shall sound my horn, that the King may hear."[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics") And Oliver answered again, "When I gave you this counsel, you scorned it.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics") Now I myself like it not. '[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics") Tis true that had the King been here, we had not suffered this loss.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") But the blame is not his. '[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics") Tis your folly, Count Roland, that has done to death all these men of France.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") But for that we should have conquered in this battle, and have taken and slain King Marsilas.[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics") But now we can do nothing for France and the King.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics") We can but die.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") Woe is me for our country, aye, and for our friendship, which will come to a grievous end this day."[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics")

The Archbishop had perceived that the two were at variance, and spurred his horse till he came where they stood. "[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics") Listen to me," he said, "Sir Roland and Sir Oliver.[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") I implore you not to fall out with each other in this fashion.[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") We, sons of France, that are in this place, are of a truth condemned to death, neither will the sounding of your horn save us, for the King is far away, and cannot come in time.[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics") Nevertheless, I hold it to be well that you should sound it.[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics") When the King and his army shall come, they will find us dead--that I know full well.[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics") But they will avenge us, so that our enemies shall not go away rejoicing.[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics") And they will also recover our bodies, and will carry them away for burial in holy places, so that the dogs and wolves shall not devour them."[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics")

"You say well," cried Roland, and he put his horn to his lips, and gave so mighty a blast upon it, that the sound was heard thirty leagues away.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") King Charles and his men heard it, and the King said, "Our countrymen are fighting with the enemy."[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics") But Ganelon answered, "Sire, had any but you so spoken, I had said that he spoke falsely."[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then Roland blew his horn a second time; with great pain and anguish of body he blew it, and the red blood gushed from his lips; but the sound was heard yet further than at first.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") The King heard it, and all his nobles, and all his men. "[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics") That," said he, "is Roland's horn; he never had sounded it were he not in battle with the enemy."[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics") But Ganelon answered again: "Believe me, Sire, there is no battle.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") You are an old man, and you have the fancies of a child.[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") You know what a mighty man of valour is this Roland.[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics") Think you that any one would dare to attack him?[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") No one, of a truth.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics") Ride on, Sire, why halt you here?[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") The fair land of France is yet far away."[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics")

Roland blew his horn a third time, and when the King heard it he said, "He that blew that horn drew a deep breath."[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics") And Duke Naymes cried out, "Roland is in trouble; on my conscience he is fighting with the enemy.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") Some one has betrayed him; 'tis he, I doubt not, that would deceive you now.[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics") To arms, Sire! utter your war-cry, and help your own house and your country.[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics") You have heard the cry of the noble Roland."[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then King Charles bade all the trumpets sound, and forthwith all the men of France armed themselves, with helmets, and hauberks, and swords with pummels of gold.[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics") Mighty were their shields, and their lances strong, and the flags that they carried were white and red and blue.[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") And when they made an end of their arming they rode back with all haste.[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") There was not one of them but said to his comrade, "If we find Roland yet alive, what mighty strokes will we strike for him!"[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics")

But Ganelon the King handed over to the knaves of his kitchen. "[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") Take this traitor," said he, "who has sold his country."[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics") Ill did Ganelon fare among them.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") They pulled out his hair and his beard and smote him with their staves; then they put a great chain, such as that with which a bear is bound, about his neck, and made him fast to a pack-horse.[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics")

This done, the King and his army hastened with all speed to the help of Roland.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") In the van and the rear sounded the trumpets as though they would answer Roland's horn.[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") Full of wrath was King Charles as he rode; full of wrath were all the men of France.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics") There was not one among them but wept and sobbed; there was not one but prayed, "Now, may God keep Roland alive till we come to the battlefield, so that we may strike a blow for him."[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") Alas! it was all in vain; they could not come in time for all their speed.[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics")

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