--- title: And King Charles, on his part, when he saw the Emir, and his standar… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics description: And King Charles, on his part, when he saw the Emir, and his standard, the Dragon, borne after him, cried with a loud voice, "Lords of France, you have fought many battles, and now there is yet one more for you to fight. Who acts: Charles, standard, you, one more. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/140/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/) / [How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/) / 140 # Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 140 And King Charles, on his part, when he saw the Emir, and his standard, the Dragon, borne after him, cried with a loud voice, "Lords of France, you have fought many battles, and now there is yet one more for you to fight. **Who acts:** Charles, standard, you, one more · **What happens:** see, bear, cry, fight, be · **To what, where:** Emir, Dragon, Lords, many battles · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, standard, you, one more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg75339:36:140 # text = And King Charles, on his part, when he saw the Emir, and his standard, the Dragon, borne after him, cried with a loud voice, "Lords of France, you have fought many battles, and now there is yet one more for you to fight. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 2 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:desc _ _ 3 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Emir Emir PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 standard standard NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 Dragon Dragon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 borne bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 23 after after ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 26 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 loud loud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 Lords lord NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 38 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 fought fight VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 conj _ _ 40 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 battles battle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 44 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 46 advmod _ _ 45 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 46 expl _ _ 46 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 47 yet yet ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 48 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 49 nummod _ _ 49 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 46 nsubj _ _ 50 for for SCONJ IN _ 53 mark _ _ 51 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 52 to to PART TO _ 53 mark _ _ 53 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 49 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 54 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | past | Charles King | the Emir | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emir=Stimulus | | 2 | **bear** | participle | | the Dragon *not said here* | | | after Emir | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Emir's standard | Lords of France | | | | with a loud voice | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme | | 4 | **fight** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | many battles | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent | | 5 | **be** *in a quote* | present | one more | | | there | now; yet | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **fight** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 139](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/139/) - next →: [sentence 141](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/141/) - ↑ back to [How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/)