---
title: And in his dream he saw how that there came out of the forest of Ard… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: And in his dream he saw how that there came out of the forest of Ardennes thirty other bears who spake each with the voice of a man. " Who acts: King, thirty other bears. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, wi
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 40

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And in his dream he saw how that there came out of the forest of Ardennes thirty other bears who spake each with the voice of a man. "

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**Who acts:** King, thirty other bears · **What happens:** see, come out, speak, dream · **To what, where:** dream, forest, each · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, thirty other bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:36:40
# text = And in his dream he saw how that there came out of the forest of Ardennes thirty other bears who spake each with the voice of a man. "
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
10	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	Ardennes	Ardennes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:unmarked	_	_
17	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
18	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	spake	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	obj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | King |  |  | King's dream |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **come out** | past | King *not said here* | the forest of thirty other bears |  | there |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient forest=Result |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | thirty other bears | each |  |  |  | with the voice of a man | tree rules |
| 4 | **dream** |  | King |  |  |  |  |  | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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