---
title: Supper being ended, Huon said to Gerames, "Cause now that proclamati… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Supper being ended, Huon said to Gerames, "Cause now that proclamation be made that any man in the city that will may come and sup free of all cost. Who acts: Supper, Huon, man. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke 
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 15

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Supper being ended, Huon said to Gerames, "Cause now that proclamation be made that any man in the city that will may come and sup free of all cost.

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**Who acts:** Supper, Huon, man · **What happens:** be, say, cause, make, come, sup · **To what, where:** Gerames, proclamation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Supper, Huon, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:40:15
# text = Supper being ended, Huon said to Gerames, "Cause now that proclamation be made that any man in the city that will may come and sup free of all cost.
1	Supper	supper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	cop	_	_
3	ended	ended	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	Huon	Huon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Gerames	Gerames	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Cause	cause	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
12	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
13	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
18	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
19	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	sup	sup	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
29	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	det	_	_
32	cost	cost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund | Supper |  |  |  |  | ended *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Huon |  | Gerames |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to gerames=Recipient |
| 3 | **cause** *in a quote* | infinitive | Huon *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **make** *in a quote* | infinitive · passive |  | that proclamation |  |  | now |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 5 | **come** *in a quote* | may · future | any man in the city |  |  |  |  | that *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **sup** *in a quote* | infinitive | any man in the city *not said here* |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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