---
title: Gerames, though he had counselled the blowing of the horn, when he s… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Gerames, though he had counselled the blowing of the horn, when he saw Huon now ready to do so, repented, for he mistrusted King Oberon, and would gladly have done without his help. Who acts: Provost, Gerames, Huon. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire, sentence 84

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Gerames, though he had counselled the blowing of the horn, when he saw Huon now ready to do so, repented, for he mistrusted King Oberon, and would gladly have done without his help.

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**Who acts:** Provost, Gerames, Huon · **What happens:** counsell, see, do, repent, mistrust, blow · **To what, where:** blowing, Huon, King Oberon, horn

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of the False Duke Macaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Provost, Gerames, Huon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:40:84
# text = Gerames, though he had counselled the blowing of the horn, when he saw Huon now ready to do so, repented, for he mistrusted King Oberon, and would gladly have done without his help.
1	Gerames	gerame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	counselled	counsell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	blowing	blowing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	Huon	Huon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
18	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	repented	repent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	mistrusted	mistrust	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
28	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Oberon	Oberon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
33	gladly	gladly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
34	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux	_	_
35	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
36	without	without	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **counsell** | past · perfect | Provost | the blowing of the horn |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | Gerames | Huon |  |  |  | Provost *nsubj*; ready *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer huon=Stimulus |
| 3 | **do** | to-infinitive | Huon *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **repent** | participle | Huon *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **mistrust** | past | Provost | King Oberon |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oberon=Stimulus |
| 6 | **do** | would · perfect | Provost *not said here* |  |  |  |  | without Provost's help; gladly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **blow** |  |  | the horn |  |  |  |  | nom blowing «process transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **help** |  | Provost |  |  |  |  |  | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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