---
title: Many years after, the chamber having been opened, the body of the Em… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Many years after, the chamber having been opened, the body of the Emperor was found seated on a throne as if he yet lived, clothed with imperial robes, bearing on his head the crown, and grasping the sceptre in his hand, while by his side lay his sword Joyous, and on his knees was a book of the Gosp
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled, sentence 125

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Many years after, the chamber having been opened, the body of the Emperor was found seated on a throne as if he yet lived, clothed with imperial robes, bearing on his head the crown, and grasping the sceptre in his hand, while by his side lay his sword Joyous, and on his knees was a book of the Gospels.

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**Who acts:** chamber, Charlemagne, grasping · **What happens:** have, open, find, seat, live, clothe · **To what, where:** chamber, throne, head, sceptre, hand, sword

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Huon Returned, His Errand Fulfilled. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamber, Charlemagne, grasping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:42:125
# text = Many years after, the chamber having been opened, the body of the Emperor was found seated on a throne as if he yet lived, clothed with imperial robes, bearing on his head the crown, and grasping the sceptre in his hand, while by his side lay his sword Joyous, and on his knees was a book of the Gospels.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	after	after	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
18	seated	seat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	xcomp	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
23	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	imperial	imperial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
41	grasping	grasp	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	csubj	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	sceptre	sceptre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
49	by	by	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
52	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	Joyous	joyous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
58	on	on	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
60	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl	_	_
61	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	cop	_	_
62	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	Gospels	Gospel	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	63	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | the chamber and the body of the Emperor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **open** | participle · passive | the chamber and the body of the Emperor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **find** | past · passive |  | the chamber and the body of the Emperor |  |  | year |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 4 | **seat** | participle | the chamber and the body of the Emperor *not said here* |  |  | a throne |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location |
| 5 | **live** | past | Charlemagne |  |  |  | yet |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **clothe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with imperial robes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bear** | gerund |  |  |  | Charlemagne's head and the crown |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **grasp** | gerund |  | the sceptre |  | Charlemagne's hand |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sceptre=Stimulus |
| 9 | **lie** | past | grasping | Charlemagne's sword |  |  |  | by Charlemagne's side; joyous *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sword=Theme |
| 10 | **is a** | past |  | a book |  | Charlemagne's knees |  | of the Gospels | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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