---
title: When Reynaud heard it, he laughed and said: "Now shall the King see… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: When Reynaud heard it, he laughed and said: "Now shall the King see as good a race as ever was run in the world, for I will go to Paris with Bayard and win this prize." " Who acts: Reynaud, yeoman, King. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Coming of Roland, sentence 31

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When Reynaud heard it, he laughed and said: "Now shall the King see as good a race as ever was run in the world, for I will go to Paris with Bayard and win this prize." "

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**Who acts:** Reynaud, yeoman, King · **What happens:** hear, laugh, say, see, run, go · **To what, where:** proclamation, good race, world, Paris, prize · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Coming of Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, yeoman, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:6:31
# text = When Reynaud heard it, he laughed and said: "Now shall the King see as good a race as ever was run in the world, for I will go to Paris with Bayard and win this prize." "
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	Reynaud	Reynaud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
17	as	as	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
22	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	24	advmod	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	ccomp	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Bayard	Bayard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	win	win	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
39	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
40	prize	prize	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | Reynaud | proclamation |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 2 | **laugh** | past | yeoman |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | yeoman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **see** *in a quote* | shall | the King | a good race |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **run** *in a quote* | past · passive |  |  |  | the world | ever |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: in world=Trajectory |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | future | yeoman |  |  | Paris |  | with Bayard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to paris=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **win** *in a quote* | present | the King *not said here* | this prize |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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