---
title: When he had come to the other bank, Reynaud, having ridden down to t… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: When he had come to the other bank, Reynaud, having ridden down to the river on Bayard to meet him, said, "Cousin, surely we have had enough of fighting; let us be content therewith." Who acts: Ogier, we, us. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Treachery of King John, sentence 118

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When he had come to the other bank, Reynaud, having ridden down to the river on Bayard to meet him, said, "Cousin, surely we have had enough of fighting; let us be content therewith."

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**Who acts:** Ogier, we, us · **What happens:** come, ride down, meet, say, have, fight · **To what, where:** other bank, river, Ogier, Cousin, us · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Treachery of King John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogier, we, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:7:118
# text = When he had come to the other bank, Reynaud, having ridden down to the river on Bayard to meet him, said, "Cousin, surely we have had enough of fighting; let us be content therewith."
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	ccomp	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Reynaud	Reynaud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	aux	_	_
13	ridden	ride	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
14	down	down	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Bayard	Bayard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
30	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	_	_
33	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
37	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	ccomp	_	_
38	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	cop	_	_
40	content	content	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
41	therewith	therewith	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past · perfect | Ogier |  |  | the other bank |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to bank=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **ride down** | gerund · perfect | Ogier *not said here* |  |  | the river on Bayard |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to river=Trajectory |
| 3 | **meet** | to-infinitive | Ogier *not said here* | Ogier |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  | Cousin |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **have** *in a quote* | present · perfect | we |  |  |  |  | enough, surely *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **fight** *in a quote* | gerund | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | us |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* |  |  |  |  | content, therewith *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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