---
title: At the last he said to Turpin the Archbishop, "Hang this Richard, an… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: At the last he said to Turpin the Archbishop, "Hang this Richard, and I will make you Pope of Rome." " Who acts: man. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Craft of Mawgis, sentence 118

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At the last he said to Turpin the Archbishop, "Hang this Richard, and I will make you Pope of Rome." "

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**Who acts:** man · **What happens:** say, hang, make · **To what, where:** Turpin, last, Richard, Pope · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Craft of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:8:118
# text = At the last he said to Turpin the Archbishop, "Hang this Richard, and I will make you Pope of Rome." "
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Turpin	Turpin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Archbishop	Archbishop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
13	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	Richard	Richard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | man |  | Turpin | the last |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to turpin=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hang** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | this Richard |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent richard=Patient |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | future | man | Pope of Rome | Turpin |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary pope=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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