--- title: Then you should have warned us," said Roland, and as he spake he put… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics description: Then you should have warned us," said Roland, and as he spake he put his hand to his side and missed his good sword Durendal. Who acts: Roland. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis, with its dependency tree and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/61/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/) / [More Deeds of Mawgis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/) / 61 # Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, More Deeds of Mawgis, sentence 61 Then you should have warned us," said Roland, and as he spake he put his hand to his side and missed his good sword Durendal. **Who acts:** Roland · **What happens:** warn, say, put, miss · **To what, where:** you, us, hand, good sword · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg75339:9:61 # text = Then you should have warned us," said Roland, and as he spake he put his hand to his side and missed his good sword Durendal. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux _ _ 5 warned warn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 advcl _ _ 6 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 9 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 Roland Roland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 spake speak NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 missed miss VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 Durendal Durendal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warn** *speech: warn* | should · perfect · passive | | you | us | | then | | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | Roland | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **put** *in a quote* | past | Roland | Roland's hand | | | | as spake Roland; to Roland's side | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | | 4 | **miss** *in a quote* | past | Roland *not said here* | Roland's good sword | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/60/) - next →: [sentence 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/62/) - ↑ back to [More Deeds of Mawgis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/9/)