---
title: The King, being thus defied, turned him to Ogier, and said, "Ogier,… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: The King, being thus defied, turned him to Ogier, and said, "Ogier, will you take the part of my mortal enemy?" " Who acts: King, you. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, More Deeds of Mawgis, sentence 95

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The King, being thus defied, turned him to Ogier, and said, "Ogier, will you take the part of my mortal enemy?" "

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**Who acts:** King, you · **What happens:** defy, turn, say, take · **To what, where:** King, Reynaud, Ogier, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, More Deeds of Mawgis. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:9:95
# text = The King, being thus defied, turned him to Ogier, and said, "Ogier, will you take the part of my mortal enemy?" "
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	defied	defy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Ogier	Ogier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Ogier	Ogier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	mortal	mortal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **defy** | gerund · passive |  | the King *not said here* |  |  |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **turn** | past | the King | Reynaud | Ogier |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ogier=Result |
| 3 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | the King *not said here* | Ogier |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | future | you | the part of my mortal enemy |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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