---
title: The negroes at the quarter hard by, hearing the noise and cries for… — Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the… · tree and pragmatics
description: The negroes at the quarter hard by, hearing the noise and cries for help, armed with torches, hoes, axes, and billets, rushed to the spot just in time to save the life of the unfortunate man. Who acts: negroes. A sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C.,
---

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# Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 13, sentence 80

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The negroes at the quarter hard by, hearing the noise and cries for help, armed with torches, hoes, axes, and billets, rushed to the spot just in time to save the life of the unfortunate man.

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**Who acts:** negroes · **What happens:** hear, cry, rush, save · **To what, where:** noise, billets, life

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This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76586:13:80
# text = The negroes at the quarter hard by, hearing the noise and cries for help, armed with torches, hoes, axes, and billets, rushed to the spot just in time to save the life of the unfortunate man.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	negroes	negro	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	hearing	hear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	cries	cry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	torches	torch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	hoes	hoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	axes	ax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	billets	billet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	just	just	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	acl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | gerund | the negroes at the quarter | the noise |  |  |  | billets *parataxis* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | present | the negroes at the quarter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient |
| 3 | **rush** | participle |  | billets *not said here* |  |  | time | to the spot *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to spot=Result |
| 4 | **save** | to-infinitive |  | the life of the unfortunate man |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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