---
title: A negro lad, Cæsar by name, had been deputed to cook for him, to wai… — Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the… · tree and pragmatics
description: A negro lad, Cæsar by name, had been deputed to cook for him, to wait upon him, and to minister to his needs. Who acts: Jupiter. A sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 14, sentence 84

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A negro lad, Cæsar by name, had been deputed to cook for him, to wait upon him, and to minister to his needs.

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**Who acts:** Jupiter · **What happens:** depute, cook, wait, need · **To what, where:** negro lad

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This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76586:14:84
# text = A negro lad, Cæsar by name, had been deputed to cook for him, to wait upon him, and to minister to his needs.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	negro	negro	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Cæsar	Cæsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	deputed	depute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	cook	cook	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
19	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	needs	need	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depute** | past · perfect · passive |  | a negro lad |  |  |  | minister to Jupiter's needs *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cook** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for Jupiter | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **wait** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | upon Jupiter | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
| 4 | **need** |  | Jupiter |  |  |  |  |  | nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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