---
title: _Yad_, yard _Yearin_, hearing _Yeddy_, to hear, to hearken to _Yende… — Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the… · tree and pragmatics
description: _Yad_, yard _Yearin_, hearing _Yeddy_, to hear, to hearken to _Yender_ ⎫ _Yent_ ⎭ not, was not, were not _Yent day day_, is not there, are not there _Yeye_, eye, eyes _Yez_, ear, ears _Yiz_, am, is, to be, did _Yuh_, here Who acts: Yad, Yez, Yeye. A sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, t
---

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# Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular, Opening, part 15, sentence 33

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\_Yad\_, yard \_Yearin\_, hearing \_Yeddy\_, to hear, to hearken to \_Yender\_ ⎫ \_Yent\_ ⎭ not, was not, were not \_Yent day day\_, is not there, are not there \_Yeye\_, eye, eyes \_Yez\_, ear, ears \_Yiz\_, am, is, to be, did \_Yuh\_, here

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**Who acts:** Yad, Yez, Yeye · **What happens:** hear, hearken, not be, ear, do · **To what, where:** Yeddy, day day, Yuh

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This is a sentence of «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yad, Yez, Yeye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76586:15:33
# text = _Yad_, yard _Yearin_, hearing _Yeddy_, to hear, to hearken to _Yender_ ⎫ _Yent_ ⎭ not, was not, were not _Yent day day_, is not there, are not there _Yeye_, eye, eyes _Yez_, ear, ears _Yiz_, am, is, to be, did _Yuh_, here
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Yad	Yad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	yard	yard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Yearin	Yearin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	hearing	hear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
11	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Yeddy	Yeddy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	hear	hear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	hearken	hearken	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	obl	_	_
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Yender	Yender	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	_
24	⎫	⎫	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Yent	Yent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	28	punct	_	_
28	⎭	⎭	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
34	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Yent	Yent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
44	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	44	conj	_	_
49	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	Yeye	Yeye	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
55	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	conj	_	_
56	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	62	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	Yez	Yez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
62	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	conj	_	_
63	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	Yiz	Yiz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
67	am	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
69	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	72	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
71	to	to	PART	TO	_	72	mark	_	_
72	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
74	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	parataxis	_	_
75	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	Yuh	Yuh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
79	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	44	parataxis	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | gerund | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent *not said here* | Yeddy |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer yeddy=Stimulus |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **hearken** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | past |  | day day |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **is** | present | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **is** | present | Yad and Yender and ⎫ and Yent *not said here* |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **ear** |  | Yez |  |  |  |  | Yiz *appos* | tree rules |
| 8 | **do** | past | Yeye and eyes and ears | Yuh |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yuh=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Negro myths from the Georgia coast, told in the vernacular» by Charles C., Jr. Jones, Project Gutenberg book 76586 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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