---
title: “Well,” the older boy said to his brother, “yes, there are some peop… — Ojibwa myths and tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Well,” the older boy said to his brother, “yes, there are some people living to the west who are called ‘white men,’ and some people living east of us, but it is a long way.” Who acts: older boy, people, supper. A sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a
---

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# Ojibwa myths and tales, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter., sentence 13

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“Well,” the older boy said to his brother, “yes, there are some people living to the west who are called ‘white men,’ and some people living east of us, but it is a long way.”

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**Who acts:** older boy, people, supper · **What happens:** say, be, live, call · **To what, where:** brother, people, west, long way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, The Indian Boy Who Married a King’s Daughter.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older boy, people, supper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76755:28:13
# text = “Well,” the older boy said to his brother, “yes, there are some people living to the west who are called ‘white men,’ and some people living east of us, but it is a long way.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	17	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
20	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	west	west	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	_	_
34	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
35	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	acl	_	_
36	east	east	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the older boy |  | elder's brother |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | some people and some people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | some people and some people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the west | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **call** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the west |  |  |  | white men *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | some people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of us; east *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | supper | a long way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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