---
title: Note by G. E. L.—The song that Nanabush sang for the ducks was calle… — Ojibwa myths and tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Note by G. E. L.—The song that Nanabush sang for the ducks was called “Ki-ah-wah-na,” which, according to York, means “Something that has been used to get such a thing or to do such a thing with. Who acts: song, Ki, wah na, G. E. L.. A sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabus
---

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# Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Ducks. (no. 2.), sentence 12

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Note by G. E. L.—The song that Nanabush sang for the ducks was called “Ki-ah-wah-na,” which, according to York, means “Something that has been used to get such a thing or to do such a thing with.

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**Who acts:** song, Ki, wah na, G. E. L. · **What happens:** sing, call, na, accord, mean, use · **To what, where:** Note, Something, thing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Ducks. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, Ki, wah na, G. E. L.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76755:3:12
# text = Note by G. E. L.—The song that Nanabush sang for the ducks was called “Ki-ah-wah-na,” which, according to York, means “Something that has been used to get such a thing or to do such a thing with.
1	Note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	G.	G.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	L.	L.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	Nanabush	Nanabush	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	ducks	duck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Ki	Ki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	24	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	wah	wah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	na	na	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	case	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
31	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
34	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	33	obj	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	advcl	_	_
42	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	44	det:predet	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
48	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	50	det:predet	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
51	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | the song |  |  |  |  | for the ducks; Nanabush *nsubj* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for duck=Recipient |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | Note by G. E. L. |  |  |  | the song *nsubj:pass* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **na** *in a quote* |  | Ki |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mean** | present | wah na | Something |  |  |  | York *nsubj* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
| 6 | **use** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **get** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | such thing |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 8 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | such thing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 9 | **note** |  | G. E. L. |  |  |  |  |  | nom note «communication transitive»: by=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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