---
title: Then the Beaver when he got his present tail liked it very much for… — Ojibwa myths and tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Beaver when he got his present tail liked it very much for he found that he could swim faster, but the Rat didn’t like it, because he had to swim slower, so he begged the Beaver to trade back, but the Beaver would not trade; so the Rat cried and cried till his eyes got small, and this is th
---

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# Ojibwa myths and tales, Rat and Beaver Story—wah-zesk and Ah-mic., sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the Beaver when he got his present tail liked it very much for he found that he could swim faster, but the Rat didn’t like it, because he had to swim slower, so he begged the Beaver to trade back, but the Beaver would not trade; so the Rat cried and cried till his eyes got small, and this is the reason that the Rat has small eyes and a small tail.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Beaver, present tail, tail, Rat, eyes, this · **What happens:** get, like, find, swim, not like, have · **To what, where:** enough, Beaver, reason, small eyes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Rat and Beaver Story—wah-zesk and Ah-mic.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beaver, present tail, tail, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76755:6:4
# text = Then the Beaver when he got his present tail liked it very much for he found that he could swim faster, but the Rat didn’t like it, because he had to swim slower, so he begged the Beaver to trade back, but the Beaver would not trade; so the Rat cried and cried till his eyes got small, and this is the reason that the Rat has small eyes and a small tail.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Beaver	Beaver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	liked	like	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	very	very	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	much	much	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
14	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
21	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	slower	slow	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	so	so	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Beaver	Beaver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	trade	trade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
45	back	back	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	Beaver	Beaver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
50	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	52	advmod	_	_
52	trade	trade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
54	so	so	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
57	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	conj	_	_
60	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
61	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	nsubj	_	_
63	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	advcl	_	_
64	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
67	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	70	nsubj	_	_
68	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	70	cop	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	conj	_	_
71	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	74	mark	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	Rat	Rat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	nsubj	_	_
74	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	70	advcl	_	_
75	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	76	amod	_	_
76	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	obj	_	_
77	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
78	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
79	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	80	amod	_	_
80	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the Beaver |  |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **like** | past | Beaver's present tail | enough |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
| 3 | **find** | past | tail |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **swim** | could | tail |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **like** | past · do-support | the Rat | enough |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
| 6 | **have** | past | Rat |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **swim** | to-infinitive | Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | slow *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | Rat |  | the Beaver |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent beaver=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 9 | **trade back** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **not** **trade** | would | the Beaver |  |  |  |  |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the Rat |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the Rat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 13 | **get** | past | Rat's eyes |  |  |  |  | small *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 14 | **is a** | present | this | the reason |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 15 | **have** | present | the Rat | small eyes and a small tail |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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