---
title: A very long time ago there was an Indian who lived with his family i… — Ojibwa myths and tales · tree and pragmatics
description: A very long time ago there was an Indian who lived with his family in the wilderness or wild bush where nobody was to be seen. Who acts: long time. A sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 3

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A very long time ago there was an Indian who lived with his family in the wilderness or wild bush where nobody was to be seen.

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**Who acts:** long time · **What happens:** be, live, see · **To what, where:** wilderness, nobody

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This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76755:7:3
# text = A very long time ago there was an Indian who lived with his family in the wilderness or wild bush where nobody was to be seen.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
22	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	26	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | a long time |  |  |  |  | indian *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | past |  |  |  | the wilderness or wild bush |  | with Peter's family; who *nsubj* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with family=Location |
| 3 | **see** | past · passive |  | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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