---
title: One of the warriors told the chief “that there were hundreds of warr… — Ojibwa myths and tales · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the warriors told the chief “that there were hundreds of warriors guarding the Mohawk chief’s house ever since the Big Feast when the Ojibwa chief’s son was killed and eaten” (or in other words, since you lost your son). Who acts: One, warriors, you. A sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by 
---

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# Ojibwa myths and tales, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.), sentence 18

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One of the warriors told the chief “that there were hundreds of warriors guarding the Mohawk chief’s house ever since the Big Feast when the Ojibwa chief’s son was killed and eaten” (or in other words, since you lost your son).

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**Who acts:** One, warriors, you · **What happens:** tell, be, guard, kill, eat, lose · **To what, where:** chief, hundreds, house, son, other words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ojibwa and Mohawk. (no. 2.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, warriors, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76755:9:18
# text = One of the warriors told the chief “that there were hundreds of warriors guarding the Mohawk chief’s house ever since the Big Feast when the Ojibwa chief’s son was killed and eaten” (or in other words, since you lost your son).
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
5	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	guarding	guard	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Mohawk	Mohawk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	’s	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
21	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	15	advmod	_	_
22	since	since	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	_
25	Feast	Feast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
26	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	33	mark	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Ojibwa	Ojibwa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’s	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	ccomp	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
46	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | One | the chief |  |  |  | of the warriors | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past |  | hundreds |  |  |  | of warriors | tree rules |
| 3 | **guard** *in a quote* | gerund | warriors *not said here* | the Mohawk chief's house |  |  | since the Big Feast; ever |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **kill** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the Ojibwa chief's son |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **eat** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | other words |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **lose** | past | you | your son |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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