---
title: King Amrai consulted his ministers and they advised him to free his… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: King Amrai consulted his ministers and they advised him to free his son, but at the same time to put in charge of him some wise and virtuous old man, who by example and precept would show him the error of his ways. Who acts: King, ministers, wise old man, ways. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and 
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 213

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King Amrai consulted his ministers and they advised him to free his son, but at the same time to put in charge of him some wise and virtuous old man, who by example and precept would show him the error of his ways.

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**Who acts:** King, ministers, wise old man, ways · **What happens:** consult, advise, put, show, charge, err · **To what, where:** ministers, king, charge, error

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, ministers, wise old man, ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:10:213
# text = King Amrai consulted his ministers and they advised him to free his son, but at the same time to put in charge of him some wise and virtuous old man, who by example and precept would show him the error of his ways.
1	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Amrai	Amrai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	consulted	consult	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	ministers	minister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	advised	advise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	det	_	_
27	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
30	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
34	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	precept	precept	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
38	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	iobj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	error	error	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consult** | past | King | king's ministers |  |  | time |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Theme |
| 2 | **advise** *speech: other* | past | ministers *= minister* |  | king |  |  | free *property* | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 3 | **put** | to-infinitive | King *not said here* |  |  | charge of king |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in charge=Destination |
| 4 | **show** | would | some wise old man by example  some wise old man by example  some wise old man and precept and precept | the error of king's ways | king |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient error=Topic |
| 5 | **charge** |  |  | king |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **err** |  | king's ways |  |  |  |  |  | nom error «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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