---
title: Makhdum Nuh then called on all true Musulmans present to tie ropes t… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: Makhdum Nuh then called on all true Musulmans present to tie ropes to the building and pull it round; and lo! and behold! under the combined pressure of the prayers of the saints and the pushings of the faithful, the great mosque turned round slowly and then stopped dead. Who acts: true Musulmans, s
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 48

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Makhdum Nuh then called on all true Musulmans present to tie ropes to the building and pull it round; and lo! and behold! under the combined pressure of the prayers of the saints and the pushings of the faithful, the great mosque turned round slowly and then stopped dead.

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**Who acts:** true Musulmans, saints · **What happens:** call, present, tie, pull, combine, turn round · **To what, where:** Makhdum, ropes, building, great mosque, prayers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (true Musulmans, saints), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:10:48
# text = Makhdum Nuh then called on all true Musulmans present to tie ropes to the building and pull it round; and lo! and behold! under the combined pressure of the prayers of the saints and the pushings of the faithful, the great mosque turned round slowly and then stopped dead.
1	Makhdum	Makhdum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	Nuh	Nuh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
7	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Musulmans	Musulman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	present	present	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	tie	tie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	ropes	rope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	round	round	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	30	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
27	under	under	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	amod	_	_
30	pressure	pressure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	prayers	prayer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	saints	saint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	pushings	pushing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	mosque	mosque	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
47	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	acl	_	_
48	round	round	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
49	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	52	advmod	_	_
52	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
53	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | participle · passive |  | Makhdum |  |  | then | the combined pressure of the prayers of the saints and the pushings of the faithful and the great mosque *parataxis* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **present** | present | all true Musulmans |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tie** | to-infinitive | all true Musulmans *not said here* | ropes |  |  |  | to the building | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient to building=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **pull** | infinitive | all true Musulmans *not said here* | building |  |  |  | round *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **combine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **turn round** | participle |  | the great mosque *not said here* |  |  |  | round, slowly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **stop** | past |  |  |  |  | then | dead *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 8 | **press** |  |  | the prayers of the saints and the pushings of the faithful |  |  |  |  | nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **pray** |  | the saints and the pushings of the faithful |  |  |  |  |  | nom prayer «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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