---
title: A beautiful mausoleum now stands over Makhdum Nuh’s grave and the cu… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: A beautiful mausoleum now stands over Makhdum Nuh’s grave and the cupola over it was erected in 1795 A.D. by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur. Who acts: beautiful mausoleum, cupola. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., with its dependency t
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 66

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A beautiful mausoleum now stands over Makhdum Nuh’s grave and the cupola over it was erected in 1795 A.D. by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur.

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**Who acts:** beautiful mausoleum, cupola · **What happens:** stand, erect · **To what, where:** grave, mausoleum, 1795

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful mausoleum, cupola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:10:66
# text = A beautiful mausoleum now stands over Makhdum Nuh’s grave and the cupola over it was erected in 1795 A.D. by Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	mausoleum	mausoleum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
5	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	Makhdum	Makhdum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Nuh	Nuh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’s	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cupola	cupola	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	over	over	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	erected	erect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	1795	1795	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
20	A.D	A.D	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Mir	Mir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
24	Fateh	Fateh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
26	Khan	Khan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	_
27	Talpur	Talpur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | a beautiful mausoleum |  |  | Makhdum Nuh's grave and the cupola | now | by Mir | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over grave=Location |
| 2 | **erect** | past · passive | the cupola *not said here* | mausoleum |  | 1795  A.D |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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