---
title: He had a beautiful daughter, who, from the exquisite skill with whic… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: He had a beautiful daughter, who, from the exquisite skill with which she darkened her eyes with Kanjal or lampblack, reddened her cheeks with rouge and coloured her finger nails with henna, was known as Nigar or the Painted lady. Who acts: HAIDARABAD, daughter. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 74

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He had a beautiful daughter, who, from the exquisite skill with which she darkened her eyes with Kanjal or lampblack, reddened her cheeks with rouge and coloured her finger nails with henna, was known as Nigar or the Painted lady.

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**Who acts:** HAIDARABAD, daughter · **What happens:** have, darken, redden, colour, know · **To what, where:** beautiful daughter, eyes, cheeks, finger nails

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (HAIDARABAD, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:10:74
# text = He had a beautiful daughter, who, from the exquisite skill with which she darkened her eyes with Kanjal or lampblack, reddened her cheeks with rouge and coloured her finger nails with henna, was known as Nigar or the Painted lady.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	exquisite	exquisite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obl	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	darkened	darken	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Kanjal	Kanjal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	lampblack	lampblack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	reddened	redden	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	rouge	rouge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	coloured	colour	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	nails	nail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	henna	henna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
39	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Nigar	Nigar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	Painted	Painted	PROPN	NNP	_	44	compound	_	_
44	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | HAIDARABAD | a beautiful daughter and the exquisite skill  a beautiful daughter and the exquisite skill  a beautiful daughter |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
| 2 | **darken** | past | daughter | daughter's eyes |  |  |  | with the exquisite skill  a beautiful daughter and the exquisite skill  a beautiful daughter; with Kanjal or lampblack | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent eye=Patient with which=Instrument |
| 3 | **redden** | past | daughter *not said here* | daughter's cheeks |  |  |  | with rouge | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cheek=Patient with rouge=Instrument |
| 4 | **colour** | past | daughter *not said here* | daughter's finger nails |  |  |  | with henna | tree rules |
| 5 | **know** | past · passive | daughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as Nigar or the Painted lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as nigar=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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