---
title: The minister and the courtiers sprinkled rosewater over their prostr… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: The minister and the courtiers sprinkled rosewater over their prostrate master and at last revived him; but he vowed that unless the minister promised to bring him the lovely picture maiden, he would not only refuse to reign, but would starve himself to death. Who acts: minister. A sentence of «Folk
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Eighth Key., sentence 18

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The minister and the courtiers sprinkled rosewater over their prostrate master and at last revived him; but he vowed that unless the minister promised to bring him the lovely picture maiden, he would not only refuse to reign, but would starve himself to death.

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**Who acts:** minister · **What happens:** sprinkle, revive, vow, promise, bring, not refuse · **To what, where:** rosewater, prostrate master, minister, last, lovely picture maiden

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Eighth Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:11:18
# text = The minister and the courtiers sprinkled rosewater over their prostrate master and at last revived him; but he vowed that unless the minister promised to bring him the lovely picture maiden, he would not only refuse to reign, but would starve himself to death.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	courtiers	courtier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	sprinkled	sprinkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	rosewater	rosewater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	prostrate	prostrate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl	_	_
15	revived	revive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	vowed	vow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
22	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	promised	promise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
35	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
37	only	only	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	refuse	refuse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	ccomp	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	reign	reign	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	starve	starve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
45	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	44	obj	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sprinkle** | past | the minister and the courtiers | rosewater |  | eyes's prostrate master |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rosewater=Theme over master=Destination |
| 2 | **revive** | past | the minister and the courtiers *not said here* | minister |  | last |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 3 | **vow** | past | minister |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **promise** *speech: promise* *a condition, not said to happen* | past | the minister |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the minister *not said here* | the lovely picture maiden | minister |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination maiden=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **refuse** | would | minister |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 7 | **reign** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | minister *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **starve** | would | minister *not said here* | minister |  |  |  | to death | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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