---
title: It seems that in 1555 Mirza Isa Khan quarrelled with Sultan Mahmud t… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: It seems that in 1555 Mirza Isa Khan quarrelled with Sultan Mahmud the Governor of Bukkur by whose aid he had become King of Sind. Who acts: It, Mirza. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 52

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It seems that in 1555 Mirza Isa Khan quarrelled with Sultan Mahmud the Governor of Bukkur by whose aid he had become King of Sind.

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**Who acts:** It, Mirza · **What happens:** seem, quarrell, become · **To what, where:** 1555, aid

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Mirza), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:13:52
# text = It seems that in 1555 Mirza Isa Khan quarrelled with Sultan Mahmud the Governor of Bukkur by whose aid he had become King of Sind.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	1555	1555	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
6	Mirza	Mirza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	Isa	Isa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	Khan	Khan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
9	quarrelled	quarrell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	Mahmud	Mahmud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Governor	Governor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Bukkur	Bukkur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	xcomp	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Sind	Sind	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | present | It |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **quarrell** | past | Mirza |  |  | 1555 |  | with Sultan and the Governor of Bukkur; by aid | tree rules |
| 3 | **become** | past · perfect | Mirza | aid *not said here* |  |  |  | King of Sind *xcomp* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient aid=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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