---
title: Poor Motishah’s right leg was by this time all but burnt off; but wh… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: Poor Motishah’s right leg was by this time all but burnt off; but when he saw the king coming back he put his left leg on the shield and over his shoulders the king climbed across the fire trench. Who acts: right leg, Mansing, king. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Ki
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, King Mansing of Sirohi., sentence 58

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Poor Motishah’s right leg was by this time all but burnt off; but when he saw the king coming back he put his left leg on the shield and over his shoulders the king climbed across the fire trench.

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**Who acts:** right leg, Mansing, king · **What happens:** be, burnt off, see, come back, put, climb · **To what, where:** time, left leg, shield, shoulders

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, King Mansing of Sirohi.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (right leg, Mansing, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:16:58
# text = Poor Motishah’s right leg was by this time all but burnt off; but when he saw the king coming back he put his left leg on the shield and over his shoulders the king climbed across the fire trench.
1	Poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Motishah	Motishah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’s	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	all	all	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	burnt	burnt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
21	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
22	back	back	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	shield	shield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
32	over	over	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
38	across	across	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	trench	trench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Poor Motishah's right leg |  |  |  | by this time |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **burnt off** | participle |  | this time *not said here* |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** | past | Mansing |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **come back** | gerund | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **put** | past | the king | Mansing's left leg |  | the shield |  | Mansing *nsubj* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme on shield=Destination |
| 6 | **climb** | past | the king |  |  | Mansing's shoulders |  | across the fire trench | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over shoulder=Initial\_Location across trench=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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