---
title: The Nagar was at first delighted at his son’s escape; then he began… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: The Nagar was at first delighted at his son’s escape; then he began to reflect that his son must always feign insanity or the king would learn that he had been tricked and would certainly cut Vidhya’s head off. Who acts: Nagar, king, son. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kinca
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Wisdom Seller., sentence 92

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The Nagar was at first delighted at his son’s escape; then he began to reflect that his son must always feign insanity or the king would learn that he had been tricked and would certainly cut Vidhya’s head off.

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**Who acts:** Nagar, king, son · **What happens:** be, begin, reflect, feign, learn, trick · **To what, where:** escape, insanity, king, head

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Wisdom Seller.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nagar, king, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:17:92
# text = The Nagar was at first delighted at his son’s escape; then he began to reflect that his son must always feign insanity or the king would learn that he had been tricked and would certainly cut Vidhya’s head off.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Nagar	Nagar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	obl	_	_
6	delighted	delighted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	escape	escape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	reflect	reflect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	23	advmod	_	_
23	feign	feign	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
24	insanity	insanity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	tricked	trick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	advcl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
39	Vidhya	Vidhya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	off	off	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Nagar |  |  | king's son's escape |  | delighted *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **begin** | past | king |  |  |  | then |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **reflect** | to-infinitive | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **feign** | must | king's son | insanity |  |  |  | always *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insanity=Patient |
| 5 | **learn** | would | the king |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **trick** | past · perfect · passive |  | king |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **cut off** | would |  | Vidhya's head |  |  |  | certainly *property* | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
| 8 | **escape** |  | king's son |  |  |  |  |  | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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