--- title: As the Sanskrit verse has it “Courage is his father, Forgiveness is… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics description: As the Sanskrit verse has it “Courage is his father, Forgiveness is his mother, Tranquility is his wife; Truth is his son, Mercy is his sister, Self-restraint is his brother, Earth is his bed and the eight directions are his dwelling place.” Who acts: Sanskrit verse, Courage, Forgiveness, Tranquilit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/) / [Round About Nasik.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/) / 7 # Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Round About Nasik., sentence 7 As the Sanskrit verse has it “Courage is his father, Forgiveness is his mother, Tranquility is his wife; Truth is his son, Mercy is his sister, Self-restraint is his brother, Earth is his bed and the eight directions are his dwelling place.” **Who acts:** Sanskrit verse, Courage, Forgiveness, Tranquility, Truth, Mercy · **What happens:** have, be, dwell · **To what, where:** anchorite, father, mother, wife, son, sister · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Round About Nasik.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sanskrit verse, Courage, Forgiveness, Tranquility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg76982:20:7 # text = As the Sanskrit verse has it “Courage is his father, Forgiveness is his mother, Tranquility is his wife; Truth is his son, Mercy is his sister, Self-restraint is his brother, Earth is his bed and the eight directions are his dwelling place.” 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Sanskrit Sanskrit PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 verse verse NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 “ " PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 Courage courage NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 Forgiveness forgiveness NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 Tranquility tranquility NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 Truth Truth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 25 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 Mercy Mercy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 33 Self self NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 restraint restraint NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 37 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 40 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 42 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ _ 43 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 eight eight NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 47 nummod _ _ 47 directions direction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 nsubj _ _ 48 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 cop _ _ 49 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 51 nmod:poss _ _ 50 dwelling dwell VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 51 amod _ _ 51 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 52 . . PUNCT . _ 51 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 53 ” " PUNCT '' _ 51 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the Sanskrit verse | anchorite | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Courage | verse's father and verse's mother and verse's wife | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Forgiveness | verse's mother | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Tranquility | verse's wife | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Truth | verse's son and verse's bed | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Mercy | verse's sister and verse's brother | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Self restraint | verse's brother | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 8 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Earth | verse's bed | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | | 9 | **dwell** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the eight directions | verse's dwelling place | | | | verse *nmod:poss* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/6/) - next →: [sentence 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/8/) - ↑ back to [Round About Nasik.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/)