---
title: Aho led Udero Lal into Marak’s presence and told him the marvels tha… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: Aho led Udero Lal into Marak’s presence and told him the marvels that he had witnessed. Who acts: Aho. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Udero Lal., sentence 36

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Aho led Udero Lal into Marak’s presence and told him the marvels that he had witnessed.

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**Who acts:** Aho · **What happens:** lead, tell, witness · **To what, where:** Udero, presence, marvels · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Udero Lal.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:8:36
# text = Aho led Udero Lal into Marak’s presence and told him the marvels that he had witnessed.
1	Aho	Aho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Udero	Udero	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	Lal	Lal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	Marak	Marak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	iobj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	marvels	marvel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	iobj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	witnessed	witness	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | Aho | Udero |  | Marak's presence |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent udero=Theme into presence=Destination |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Aho *not said here* |  | the marvels |  |  | Aho *iobj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **witness** | past · perfect | Aho |  |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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