---
title: In my last chapter I related how the saint Udero Lal and his discipl… — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: In my last chapter I related how the saint Udero Lal and his disciple Phugar, after diving into the Indus near Nasarpur, came to the surface between Rohri and Sukkur and landed on a rocky island. Who acts: I, saint. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir., with it
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 1

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In my last chapter I related how the saint Udero Lal and his disciple Phugar, after diving into the Indus near Nasarpur, came to the surface between Rohri and Sukkur and landed on a rocky island.

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**Who acts:** I, saint · **What happens:** relate, dive, come, land · **To what, where:** last chapter, Indus, surface, rocky island

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, saint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:9:1
# text = In my last chapter I related how the saint Udero Lal and his disciple Phugar, after diving into the Indus near Nasarpur, came to the surface between Rohri and Sukkur and landed on a rocky island.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	related	relate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	saint	saint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
10	Udero	Udero	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
11	Lal	Lal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	disciple	disciple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
15	Phugar	Phugar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
18	diving	dive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Indus	Indus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	near	near	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Nasarpur	Nasarpur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
25	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	between	between	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Rohri	Rohri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	Sukkur	Sukkur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	conj	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	rocky	rocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **relate** | past | I | my last chapter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Theme |
| 2 | **dive** | gerund | the saint and Udero's disciple *not said here* |  |  | the Indus near Nasarpur |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into indus=Location |
| 3 | **come** | past | the saint and Udero's disciple |  |  | the surface between Rohri and Sukkur |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **land** | participle | the saint and Udero's disciple *not said here* |  |  | a rocky island |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on island=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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