---
title: This custom had its origin in a dream dreamt by his disciple Hashim. — Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat · tree and pragmatics
description: This custom had its origin in a dream dreamt by his disciple Hashim. Who acts: custom. A sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 187

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This custom had its origin in a dream dreamt by his disciple Hashim.

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**Who acts:** custom · **What happens:** have, dreamt · **To what, where:** origin, dream

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg76982:9:187
# text = This custom had its origin in a dream dreamt by his disciple Hashim.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	dreamt	dreamt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	disciple	disciple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	Hashim	Hashim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | this custom | custom's origin |  | a dream |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient |
| 2 | **dreamt** | participle |  | a dream *not said here* |  |  |  | by goatherd's disciple | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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