---
title: Battle of Calpe.—Fate of Ataulpho 102 — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Battle of Calpe.—Fate of Ataulpho 102 A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Opening, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Opening, sentence 50

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Battle of Calpe.—Fate of Ataulpho 102

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**What happens:** battle · **To what, where:** Battle, Calpe

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:1:50
# text = Battle of Calpe.—Fate of Ataulpho 102
1	Battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Calpe	Calpe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Fate	Fate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Ataulpho	Ataulpho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	102	102	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | **battle** |  |  | Calpe |  |  |  |  | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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