---
title: When Count Julian had placed his family in security in Ceuta, surrou… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: When Count Julian had placed his family in security in Ceuta, surrounded by soldiery devoted to his fortunes, he took with him a few confidential followers, and departed in secret for the camp of the Arabian Emir, Muza ben Nosier. Who acts: JULIAN. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter IX., sentence 2

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When Count Julian had placed his family in security in Ceuta, surrounded by soldiery devoted to his fortunes, he took with him a few confidential followers, and departed in secret for the camp of the Arabian Emir, Muza ben Nosier.

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**Who acts:** JULIAN · **What happens:** count, place, surround, devote, take, depart · **To what, where:** Julian, security, soldiery, fortunes, few confidential followers, secret

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter IX.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JULIAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:10:2
# text = When Count Julian had placed his family in security in Ceuta, surrounded by soldiery devoted to his fortunes, he took with him a few confidential followers, and departed in secret for the camp of the Arabian Emir, Muza ben Nosier.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	Count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	security	security	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Ceuta	Ceuta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	soldiery	soldiery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:agent	_	_
16	devoted	devote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	fortunes	fortune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	confidential	confidential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	followers	follower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	departed	depart	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Arabian	Arabian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	Emir	Emir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	Muza	Muza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
44	Nosier	Nosier	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **place** | past · perfect · passive |  | Julian |  | security in Ceuta |  | JULIAN's family *obj* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme family=Destination |
| 3 | **surround** | participle |  | security in Ceuta *not said here* |  |  |  | soldiery *obl:agent* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **devote** | participle |  | soldiery *not said here* |  |  |  | to JULIAN's fortunes *goal* | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent to fortune=Goal |
| 5 | **take** | past | JULIAN | a few confidential followers |  |  |  | with Ceuta | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent follower=Theme |
| 6 | **depart** | participle | JULIAN *not said here* |  |  | secret |  | for the camp of the Arabian Emir and Muza ben | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- next →: [sentence 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/10/3/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter IX.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/10/)

