---
title: Taric stood on the sea-side, and watched until the last squadron had… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Taric stood on the sea-side, and watched until the last squadron had landed; and all the horses, armour, and munitions of war, were brought on shore: he then gave orders to set fire to the ships. Who acts: Taric, last squadron. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, L
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 22

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Taric stood on the sea-side, and watched until the last squadron had landed; and all the horses, armour, and munitions of war, were brought on shore: he then gave orders to set fire to the ships.

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**Who acts:** Taric, last squadron · **What happens:** stand, watch, land, bring, give, set · **To what, where:** sea side, horses, shore, orders, fire

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taric, last squadron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:11:22
# text = Taric stood on the sea-side, and watched until the last squadron had landed; and all the horses, armour, and munitions of war, were brought on shore: he then gave orders to set fire to the ships.
1	Taric	Taric	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
11	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	squadron	squadron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
19	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	21	det:predet	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	armour	armour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	munitions	munition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	appos	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
30	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	37	advmod	_	_
37	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
38	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
41	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | Taric |  |  | the sea side |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location |
| 2 | **watch** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **land** | past · perfect | the last squadron |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **bring** | past · passive |  | all horses and armour |  | shore |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on shore=Destination |
| 5 | **give** | past | Taric | orders |  |  | then |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme |
| 6 | **set** | to-infinitive | Taric *not said here* | fire |  |  |  | to the ships | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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