---
title: The discreet Antonio Agapida, though he records this circumstance as… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The discreet Antonio Agapida, though he records this circumstance as it is set down in ancient chronicle, yet withholds his belief from the pretended prophecy, considering the whole a cunning device of Taric to increase the courage of his troops. Who acts: discreet Antonio, Antonio. A sentence of «L
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 35

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The discreet Antonio Agapida, though he records this circumstance as it is set down in ancient chronicle, yet withholds his belief from the pretended prophecy, considering the whole a cunning device of Taric to increase the courage of his troops.

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**Who acts:** discreet Antonio, Antonio · **What happens:** record, set down, withhold, pretend, consider, increase · **To what, where:** circumstance, ancient chronicle, belief, pretended prophecy, whole cunning device, courage

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discreet Antonio, Antonio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:11:35
# text = The discreet Antonio Agapida, though he records this circumstance as it is set down in ancient chronicle, yet withholds his belief from the pretended prophecy, considering the whole a cunning device of Taric to increase the courage of his troops.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	discreet	discreet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Antonio	Antonio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	Agapida	Agapida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	records	record	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
15	down	down	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	withholds	withhold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	pretended	pretend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	amod	_	_
27	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	considering	consider	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	cunning	cunning	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	device	device	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Taric	Taric	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **record** | present | the discreet Antonio | this circumstance |  |  |  | Antonio *nsubj* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circumstance=Theme |
| 2 | **set down** | present · passive |  | circumstance |  | ancient chronicle |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in chronicle=Destination |
| 3 | **withhold** | present | the discreet Antonio *not said here* | Antonio's belief |  | the pretended prophecy |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pretend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **consider** | gerund | the discreet Antonio *not said here* | the whole cunning device of Taric |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent device=Attribute |
| 6 | **increase** | to-infinitive | the discreet Antonio *not said here* | the courage of Antonio's troops |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer courage=Patient |
| 7 | **believe** |  | Antonio |  |  |  |  |  | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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