---
title: A number of Arab warriors, who came to the fountain to slake their t… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: A number of Arab warriors, who came to the fountain to slake their thirst, cut off the head of the prince, and bore it in triumph to Taric, crying, “Behold the head of the Christian leader!” Who acts: number, thirst, numbers. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Bat
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho., sentence 61

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A number of Arab warriors, who came to the fountain to slake their thirst, cut off the head of the prince, and bore it in triumph to Taric, crying, “Behold the head of the Christian leader!”

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**Who acts:** number, thirst, numbers · **What happens:** come, slake, cut off, bear, cry, thirst · **To what, where:** fountain, thirst, head, triumph

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, thirst, numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:13:61
# text = A number of Arab warriors, who came to the fountain to slake their thirst, cut off the head of the prince, and bore it in triumph to Taric, crying, “Behold the head of the Christian leader!”
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	Arab	Arab	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fountain	fountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	slake	slake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	thirst	thirst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
18	off	off	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	triumph	triumph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Taric	Taric	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	38	discourse	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | a number of Arab warriors |  |  | the fountain |  | who *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to fountain=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **slake** | to-infinitive | a number of Arab warriors *not said here* | numbers's thirst |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient |
| 3 | **cut off** | participle | numbers's thirst *not said here* | the head of the prince |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
| 4 | **bear** | past | a number of Arab warriors *not said here* | head |  | triumph to Taric |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 5 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | a number of Arab warriors *not said here* | the head of the Christian leader |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **thirst** |  | numbers *= number* |  |  |  |  |  | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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