---
title: The king then arranged the order of their march: all those who were… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: The king then arranged the order of their march: all those who were armed with cuirasses and coats of mail were placed in the front and rear; the centre of the army was composed of a promiscuous throng, without body armour, and but scantily provided with weapons. Who acts: king. A sentence of «Legen
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 43

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The king then arranged the order of their march: all those who were armed with cuirasses and coats of mail were placed in the front and rear; the centre of the army was composed of a promiscuous throng, without body armour, and but scantily provided with weapons.

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**Who acts:** king · **What happens:** arrange, be, place, compose, provide, order · **To what, where:** order, those, front, centre, march

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:14:43
# text = The king then arranged the order of their march: all those who were armed with cuirasses and coats of mail were placed in the front and rear; the centre of the army was composed of a promiscuous throng, without body armour, and but scantily provided with weapons.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	arranged	arrange	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	march	march	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
11	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	12	det:predet	_	_
12	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	cuirasses	cuirass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	coats	coat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	mail	mail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	rear	rear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	promiscuous	promiscuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	throng	throng	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	without	without	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	armour	armour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	scantily	scantily	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrange** | past | the king | the order of orders's march |  |  | then |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Product |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | with cuirasses and coats of mail; who *nsubj*; armed *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **place** | past · passive |  | those |  | the front |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in front=Destination |
| 4 | **compose** | past · passive |  | the centre of the army |  |  |  | of a promiscuous throng; without body armour | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 5 | **provide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with weapons; scantily *property* | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with weapon=Theme |
| 6 | **order** |  |  | orders's march |  |  |  |  | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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