--- title: The hopes of Andalusia revived, as this mighty host stretched in len… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics description: The hopes of Andalusia revived, as this mighty host stretched in lengthened lines along its fertile plains; from morn until night it continued to pour along, with sound of drum and trumpet; it was led on by the proudest nobles and bravest cavaliers of the land, and, had it possessed arms and discipl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Legends of the conquest of Spain](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/) / [Chapter XIV.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/) / 2 # Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 2 The hopes of Andalusia revived, as this mighty host stretched in lengthened lines along its fertile plains; from morn until night it continued to pour along, with sound of drum and trumpet; it was led on by the proudest nobles and bravest cavaliers of the land, and, had it possessed arms and discipline, might have undertaken the conquest of the world. **Who acts:** hopes, host, proudest nobles, possessed arms, Andalusia · **What happens:** revive, stretch, lengthen, continue, pour, lead on · **To what, where:** mighty host, lengthened lines, morn, sound, host, conquest This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hopes, host, proudest nobles, possessed arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg77685:15:2 # text = The hopes of Andalusia revived, as this mighty host stretched in lengthened lines along its fertile plains; from morn until night it continued to pour along, with sound of drum and trumpet; it was led on by the proudest nobles and bravest cavaliers of the land, and, had it possessed arms and discipline, might have undertaken the conquest of the world. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 hopes hope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Andalusia Andalusia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 revived revive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ _ 9 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 11 stretched stretch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 lengthened lengthen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 lines line NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 15 along along ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 fertile fertile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 plains plain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 morn morn NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 22 until until ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 continued continue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 pour pour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 28 along along ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 drum drum NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 trumpet trumpet NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 led lead VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 40 on on ADP RP _ 39 compound:prt _ _ 41 by by ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 proudest proud ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 44 amod _ _ 44 nobles noble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 46 bravest brave ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 47 amod _ _ 47 cavaliers cavalier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 conj _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ SpaceAfter=No 53 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 54 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 55 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 obj _ _ 56 possessed possess VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 57 amod _ _ 57 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 obj _ _ 58 and and CCONJ CC _ 59 cc _ _ 59 discipline discipline NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 60 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ _ 61 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 63 aux _ _ 62 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 63 aux _ _ 63 undertaken undertake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 57 acl _ _ 64 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 65 det _ _ 65 conquest conquest NOUN NN Number=Sing 63 obj _ _ 66 of of ADP IN _ 68 case _ _ 67 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 68 det _ _ 68 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 69 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **revive** | past | the hopes of Andalusia | this mighty host | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent host=Patient | | 2 | **stretch** | participle | | this mighty host *not said here* | | lengthened lines along host's fertile plains | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **lengthen** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **continue** | past | host | | | morn until night | | | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **pour** | to-infinitive | host *not said here* | sound of drum and trumpet | | | | along *property* | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | | 6 | **lead on** | past · passive | the proudest nobles and bravest cavaliers of the land | host | | | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | | 7 | **have** | past | the hopes of Andalusia *not said here* | host | | | | possessed arms and discipline *obj* | tree rules | | 8 | **possess** | participle | | | | | | | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 9 | **undertake** | might · perfect | possessed arms and discipline *not said here* | the conquest of the world | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Eventuality | | 10 | **hope** | | Andalusia | | | | | | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/1/) - next →: [sentence 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/3/) - ↑ back to [Chapter XIV.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/)