--- title: Warn them that such only shall be saved as shall abandon Roderick; b… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics description: Warn them that such only shall be saved as shall abandon Roderick; but those who adhere to him shall share his punishment, and shall fall under the sword of the invader.’” Who acts: you, those, Roderick. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV., with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Legends of the conquest of Spain](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/) / [Chapter XIV.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/) / 22 # Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 22 Warn them that such only shall be saved as shall abandon Roderick; but those who adhere to him shall share his punishment, and shall fall under the sword of the invader.’” **Who acts:** you, those, Roderick · **What happens:** warn, save, abandon, adhere, share, fall · **To what, where:** countrymen, Roderick, punishment, sword This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, those, Roderick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg77685:15:22 # text = Warn them that such only shall be saved as shall abandon Roderick; but those who adhere to him shall share his punishment, and shall fall under the sword of the invader.’” 1 Warn warn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 8 mark _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 saved save VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 advcl _ _ 9 as as SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 abandon abandon VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 12 Roderick Roderick PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ _ 16 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 adhere adhere VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 share share VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 punishment punishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 fall fall VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 28 under under ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 invader invader NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ” " PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warn** *speech: warn* | imperative | you *not said here* | | countrymen *= countryman* | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | | 2 | **save** | shall · passive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP» | | 3 | **abandon** | shall | you *not said here* | Roderick | | | | | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme roderick=Source | | 4 | **adhere** | present | | | Roderick | | | who *nsubj* | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme | | 5 | **share** | shall | those | Roderick's punishment | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **fall** | shall | | | | the sword of the invader | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under sword=Location | | 7 | **punish** | | Roderick | | | | | | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/21/) - next →: [sentence 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/23/) - ↑ back to [Chapter XIV.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/)