---
title: Already the camp resounded with the thrilling call of the trumpet, t… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Already the camp resounded with the thrilling call of the trumpet, the clank of armour, and the tramp and neigh of steeds. Who acts: camp, steeds. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Last Day of the Battle., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Last Day of the Battle., sentence 13

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Already the camp resounded with the thrilling call of the trumpet, the clank of armour, and the tramp and neigh of steeds.

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**Who acts:** camp, steeds · **What happens:** resound, thrill, call, clank, neigh · **To what, where:** trumpet, armour · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Last Day of the Battle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camp, steeds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:18:13
# text = Already the camp resounded with the thrilling call of the trumpet, the clank of armour, and the tramp and neigh of steeds.
1	Already	already	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	resounded	resound	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	thrilling	thrill	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	clank	clank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	armour	armour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	tramp	tramp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	neigh	neigh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	steeds	steed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resound** | participle | the camp |  |  |  |  | with the thrilling call of the trumpet and the clank of armour; the tramp and neigh of steeds *parataxis* | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with call=Theme |
| 2 | **thrill** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **call** |  |  | the trumpet and the clank of armour |  |  |  |  | nom call «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **clank** |  |  | armour |  |  |  |  | nom clank «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **neigh** |  | steeds |  |  |  |  |  | nom neigh «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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