---
title: It seems generally admitted that Orelia, the favourite war-horse of… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: It seems generally admitted that Orelia, the favourite war-horse of Don Roderick, was found entangled in a marsh on the borders of the Guadalete, with the sandals and mantle and royal insignia of the king lying close by him. Who acts: Orelia, king. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Field of Battle After the Defeat.—the Fate of Roderick., sentence 22

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It seems generally admitted that Orelia, the favourite war-horse of Don Roderick, was found entangled in a marsh on the borders of the Guadalete, with the sandals and mantle and royal insignia of the king lying close by him.

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**Who acts:** Orelia, king · **What happens:** admit, find, entangle, lie · **To what, where:** Rodrigo, Orelia

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Field of Battle After the Defeat.—the Fate of Roderick.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orelia, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:19:22
# text = It seems generally admitted that Orelia, the favourite war-horse of Don Roderick, was found entangled in a marsh on the borders of the Guadalete, with the sandals and mantle and royal insignia of the king lying close by him.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	admitted	admit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
6	Orelia	Orelia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	favourite	favourite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Don	Don	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	Roderick	Roderick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
19	entangled	entangle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	marsh	marsh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Guadalete	Guadalete	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	sandals	sandal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	mantle	mantle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	insignia	insignia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	acl	_	_
42	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	_
43	by	by	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **admit** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | Rodrigo |  |  |  | generally *property* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **find** | past · passive |  | Orelia |  |  |  | with the sandals and mantle and royal insignia of the king | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 3 | **entangle** | participle | Orelia *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in a marsh on the borders of the Guadalete | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in marsh=Theme |
| 4 | **lie** | gerund | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by Orelia; close *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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