---
title: From all the circumstances here adduced from learned and reverend au… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: From all the circumstances here adduced from learned and reverend authors, it will be perceived that Toledo is a city fruitful of marvels, and that the necromantic tower of Hercules has more solid foundation than most edifices of similar import in ancient history. Who acts: circumstances, Toledo, ne
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Cave of Hercules., sentence 47

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From all the circumstances here adduced from learned and reverend authors, it will be perceived that Toledo is a city fruitful of marvels, and that the necromantic tower of Hercules has more solid foundation than most edifices of similar import in ancient history.

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**Who acts:** circumstances, Toledo, necromantic tower · **What happens:** adduce, learn, perceive, be, have · **To what, where:** insinuation, city, more solid foundation

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Cave of Hercules.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circumstances, Toledo, necromantic tower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:21:47
# text = From all the circumstances here adduced from learned and reverend authors, it will be perceived that Toledo is a city fruitful of marvels, and that the necromantic tower of Hercules has more solid foundation than most edifices of similar import in ancient history.
1	From	from	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
6	adduced	adduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
7	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	reverend	reverend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	authors	author	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	Toledo	Toledo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	advcl	_	_
22	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	marvels	marvel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	necromantic	necromantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Hercules	Hercules	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
34	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	amod	_	_
35	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	foundation	foundation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	than	than	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	39	amod	_	_
39	edifices	edifice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	import	import	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adduce** | participle | all circumstances |  |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **learn** | participle | all circumstances *not said here* |  |  |  |  | reverend authors *conj* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **perceive** | future · passive |  | insinuation |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Toledo | a city |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | present | the necromantic tower of Hercules | more solid foundation |  |  |  | than most edifices of similar import in ancient history | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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