---
title: Count Julian also, who was present, now hastened to give his traitor… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Count Julian also, who was present, now hastened to give his traitorous counsel. Who acts: you. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter I., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter I., sentence 33

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Count Julian also, who was present, now hastened to give his traitorous counsel.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** count, be, hasten, give · **To what, where:** Julian, traitorous counsel

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter I.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:22:33
# text = Count Julian also, who was present, now hastened to give his traitorous counsel.
1	Count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Julian	Julian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
10	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	traitorous	traitorous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | Julian |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent julian=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; present *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hasten** | participle |  |  |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **give** | to-infinitive |  | Julian's traitorous counsel |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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