---
title: After marching some distance through the country, he entered one day… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: After marching some distance through the country, he entered one day a vast and beautiful plain, interspersed with villages, adorned with groves and gardens, watered by winding rivers, and surrounded by lofty mountains. Who acts: terror. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 4

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After marching some distance through the country, he entered one day a vast and beautiful plain, interspersed with villages, adorned with groves and gardens, watered by winding rivers, and surrounded by lofty mountains.

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**Who acts:** terror · **What happens:** march, enter, intersperse, adorn, water, wind · **To what, where:** distance, country, vast plain, villages, groves, rivers

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:23:4
# text = After marching some distance through the country, he entered one day a vast and beautiful plain, interspersed with villages, adorned with groves and gardens, watered by winding rivers, and surrounded by lofty mountains.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	marching	march	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	plain	plain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	interspersed	intersperse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	adorned	adorn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	groves	grove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl:agent	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	watered	water	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
30	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
31	winding	wind	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
32	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	lofty	lofty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **march** | gerund | terror *not said here* | some distance |  | the country |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent distance=Theme through country=Trajectory |
| 2 | **enter** | past | terror | a vast plain |  |  | day |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plain=Destination |
| 3 | **intersperse** | participle |  | a vast plain *not said here* |  |  |  | with villages | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with village=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **adorn** | participle |  | villages *not said here* |  |  |  | groves and gardens *obl:agent* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **water** | participle |  | groves and gardens *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wind** | gerund |  | rivers |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent river=Theme |
| 7 | **surround** | participle | terror *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by lofty mountains | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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