---
title: Here they landed, and, guided by the traitor, penetrated to the hear… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: Here they landed, and, guided by the traitor, penetrated to the heart of the sierra, laying every thing waste. Who acts: soldiers. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 47

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Here they landed, and, guided by the traitor, penetrated to the heart of the sierra, laying every thing waste.

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**Who acts:** soldiers · **What happens:** land, guide, penetrate, lay · **To what, where:** traitor, thing waste

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:23:47
# text = Here they landed, and, guided by the traitor, penetrated to the heart of the sierra, laying every thing waste.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	landed	land	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	guided	guide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	traitor	traitor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	penetrated	penetrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	sierra	sierra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	laying	lay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | past | soldiers *= soldier* |  |  | here |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **guide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the traitor | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by traitor=Destination |
| 3 | **penetrate** | participle |  | the traitor *not said here* |  |  |  | to the heart of the sierra | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **lay** | gerund |  | every thing waste |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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