---
title: “But how shall I be secured,” said he, “that all thy tribe will fulf… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: “But how shall I be secured,” said he, “that all thy tribe will fulfil what thou hast engaged, and that this is not a stratagem to get me and my people into your power?” Who acts: plan, tribe, this. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VI., with its dependen
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VI., sentence 16

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“But how shall I be secured,” said he, “that all thy tribe will fulfil what thou hast engaged, and that this is not a stratagem to get me and my people into your power?”

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**Who acts:** plan, tribe, this · **What happens:** secure, say, fulfil, engage, not be, get · **To what, where:** plan, stratagem, power · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan, tribe, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:27:16
# text = “But how shall I be secured,” said he, “that all thy tribe will fulfil what thou hast engaged, and that this is not a stratagem to get me and my people into your power?”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	secured	secure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
16	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	tribe	tribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	fulfil	fulfil	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
20	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	engaged	engage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
27	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	stratagem	stratagem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	parataxis	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl	_	_
34	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
38	into	into	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **secure** *in a quote* | shall · passive |  | plan |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | plan |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **fulfil** *in a quote* | future | thy tribe |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **engage** *in a quote* | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | what *nsubj:pass*; thou *nsubj:pass* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | this | a stratagem |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **get** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | plan *not said here* | plan |  | your power |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/27/15/)
- next →: [sentence 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/27/17/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter VI.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/27/)

