---
title: When all Toledo had thus poured itself forth, and was marching with… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: When all Toledo had thus poured itself forth, and was marching with cross and relic and solemn chaunt towards the chapel, the Arabs, who had been concealed in the tower, rushed forth and barred the gates of the city. Who acts: Toledo. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Ir
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VI., sentence 24

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When all Toledo had thus poured itself forth, and was marching with cross and relic and solemn chaunt towards the chapel, the Arabs, who had been concealed in the tower, rushed forth and barred the gates of the city.

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**Who acts:** Toledo · **What happens:** pour, march, chaunt, conceal, rush, bar · **To what, where:** thanks, Arabs, tower, gates

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toledo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:27:24
# text = When all Toledo had thus poured itself forth, and was marching with cross and relic and solemn chaunt towards the chapel, the Arabs, who had been concealed in the tower, rushed forth and barred the gates of the city.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	Toledo	Toledo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	marching	march	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	cross	cross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	relic	relic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	solemn	solemn	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	chaunt	chaunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
20	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	chapel	chapel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Arabs	Arab	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	concealed	conceal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl	_	_
36	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	barred	bar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pour** | past · perfect | all Toledo | thanks |  |  |  | forth, thus *property* | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
| 2 | **march** | past · progressive | all Toledo *not said here* | the Arabs |  |  |  | with cross and relic | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **chaunt** | infinitive | all Toledo *not said here* |  |  |  |  | towards the chapel; solemn *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **conceal** | past · perfect · passive |  | the Arabs |  | the tower |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in tower=Location |
| 5 | **rush** | participle |  | the tower *not said here* |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **bar** | past |  | the gates of the city |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer gate=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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