---
title: There were two youthful cavaliers of uncommon valour in the city. — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: There were two youthful cavaliers of uncommon valour in the city. Who acts: two youthful cavaliers. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Marches Against the City of Seville., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Marches Against the City of Seville., sentence 7

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There were two youthful cavaliers of uncommon valour in the city.

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**Who acts:** two youthful cavaliers · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Marches Against the City of Seville.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two youthful cavaliers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:29:7
# text = There were two youthful cavaliers of uncommon valour in the city.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	youthful	youthful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	cavaliers	cavalier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	valour	valour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | two youthful cavaliers of uncommon valour in the city |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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