---
title: He was suffered, therefore, to retain his sacred office at Seville;… — Legends of the conquest of Spain · tree and pragmatics
description: He was suffered, therefore, to retain his sacred office at Seville; but the see of Toledo was given in charge to the venerable Urbino; and the law of Witiza was revoked, that dispensed the clergy from their vows of celibacy. Who acts: that, Evan. A sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by W
---

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# Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government., sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was suffered, therefore, to retain his sacred office at Seville; but the see of Toledo was given in charge to the venerable Urbino; and the law of Witiza was revoked, that dispensed the clergy from their vows of celibacy.

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**Who acts:** that, Evan · **What happens:** suffer, retain, give, revoke, dispense, vow · **To what, where:** uncle, sacred office, Seville, see, charge, law

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This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Rise of Don Roderick.—his Government.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Evan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg77685:3:29
# text = He was suffered, therefore, to retain his sacred office at Seville; but the see of Toledo was given in charge to the venerable Urbino; and the law of Witiza was revoked, that dispensed the clergy from their vows of celibacy.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	retain	retain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Seville	Seville	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	see	see	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Toledo	Toledo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	venerable	venerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	Urbino	urbino	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Witiza	Witiza	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	revoked	revoke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
38	dispensed	dispense	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	clergy	clergy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	vows	vow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	celibacy	celibacy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | past · passive |  | uncle |  |  |  | therefore *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **retain** | to-infinitive |  | uncle's sacred office |  | Seville |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | past · passive |  | the see of Toledo |  | charge to the venerable Urbino |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **revoke** | past · passive |  | the law of Witiza |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **dispense** | past | that | the clergy |  | Evan's vows of celibacy |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **vow** |  | Evan | celibacy |  |  |  |  | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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